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Title : President Jokowi Trying to Seize the Hearts of Papuans
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President Jokowi Trying to Seize the Hearts of Papuans
President Jokowi Every year, the last time I visited Papua was the third time a year. Jokowi's attention is that Papua is praising, but at the same time he is also accused of prioritizing the resolution of the problem of human rights violations and the state violence in Papua. And while the president has wide public support in Papua, the aspirations of a number of Papuans to form their own destinies (self-determination) increasingly make the support and support of the country.
Jokowi's efforts
The Indonesian government granted Papua special autonomy status in 2001 and when this approach to welfare was prioritized. Jokowi's approach focuses on developing infrastructure and improving connectivity because of his desire to improve the welfare of the people of Papua. The Trans-Papua road project covering an area of 4,330 km, for example, aims to open access to the long-term isolated Papuan community.
Jokowi also implemented the "Fuel at a Price" program, which is the national standard price for the purchase of fuel and Papua. This policy aims to reduce fuel prices in Papua, which can reach Rp50,000-100,000 liter, up to ten times the national average price. This pricing policy has proven to be popular, although in practice the people in the mountainous regions of Papua have enjoyed the national standard price once or once a month due to supply constraints.
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| President Jokowi |
As with the Jokowi government, the transfer of funds from the central government also increased for the Papua province. In 2016 alone, the central government allocated Rp85.7 trillion in development funds for Papua and West Papua. As for the Special Autonomy (Otsus) fund, this province also will obtain additional funds for infrastructure development.
However, even though Papua receives a large portion compared to other regions, the provision of public and Papuan services is one of the worst in Indonesia. Public health disasters often occur, such as measles outbreaks and malnutrition which killed hundreds of children in Asmat District some time ago. In fact, Papua has for decades been at the bottom of the national human development index.
In addition to infrastructure development, Jokowi also focused on developing security and mobilizing thousands of additional troops to this area. Although these forces are intended to strengthen national defense, this concern will hamper efforts to uphold human rights in Papua. A recent report by Amnesty International, for example, is a sign that the killings without legal process involving security personnel have been in Papua.
President Jokowi was also criticized for failing to handle the cases of human rights violations in Papua. After all, as long as the Jokowi government, there have not been one case of human rights violations related to Papua which has been resolved. This fosters a sense of disbelief of Papuans being the central government. According to a Papuan leader I interviewed:
Determination of this fate
With this background, the campaign for self-determination for Papua is growing. Although there is armed resistance, the majority of Papuans campaigning peacefully into democratic actions such as mass actions and social media campaigns and campaigns. The movement was carried out by the West Papua National Committee (KNPB), the Papuan Student Alliance (AMP), and the Papua Democratic People's Movement (Papua Guard). These organizations are mostly supported by young Papuan students and students.
As in Papua, they are also active in other cities, such as Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Denpasar, Medan, Makassar, and Manado. Later, this movement will also support the support of non-Papuan groups, such as the Indonesian People's Front for West Papua, which is based in Jakarta (FRI WP).
This campaign is also the only country. In December 2014, after the month of President Jokowi, he took office, the United Liberation Movement for West Papua was established. This organization is engaged in building the recruitment support of Pacific countries regarding the right of determination to be in Papua. Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu have raised the issue of Papua at the UN forum many times. In fact, this is an effort that has been carried out by the Indonesian and Papuan governments until now it has not been as successful as expected.
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