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Title : Surprising Facts About the Clean Water Crisis
link : Surprising Facts About the Clean Water Crisis
Surprising Facts About the Clean Water Crisis
Not many people know that March 22 every year is celebrated as World Water Day. By this it means that the existence of clean water is very important for all people of the world. Indeed, there is no doubt that fresh water is very important for human survival.
Even so, there are still many who forget that clean water is a limited resource (scarcity). Changes in the environment, damage to watersheds, water and waste pollution, and lack of access to clean water sources are problems that we may face in the future.
To increase public awareness, this time we have gathered some surprising facts about the clean water crisis in the world. What do you think about it?
It is estimated that there will be 1.8 billion people living in the 2025 water crisis
Wherever you are, surely you need water to survive. In addition to the human body that needs 60 percent water, other resources also need water, for example the environment, clothing, computers, and even to clean up waste using water.
Unfortunately, humans have become one of the living creatures that use water inefficiently. Just imagine, when we eat burgers, these foods require 2,400 liters, or 630 gallons of water. Then many plants also need a sufficient amount of water, such as cotton.
According to the United Nations, up to now the use of water has grown more than twice due to the rate of population increase in the 20th century. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.8 billion people living in areas hit by water scarcity. Two-thirds of the world's population is forecast to be depressed due to lack of clean water supply due to population, mountain water that is starting to decrease, and climate change.
Water Supply in Indonesia Increasingly Thinning
As limited natural resources, it is important for us to know that the supply of clean water in Indonesia is decreasing. There are several factors that cause it to happen.
First is the rapid increase in population growth so that there is less land that should be used as catchment areas. Many watersheds (DAS) in several places in Indonesia carry a heavy burden. The declining watershed and the increasing incidence of landslides, erosion and sedimentation, flooding, resulting in extraordinary drought.
Growth in urban areas on the other hand also has a negative impact. For example, Jakarta, where many commercial areas are built and office buildings especially in South Jakarta like Mega Kuningan, Jend. Sudirman, and TB Simatupang, which suck up too much ground water.
The availability of water resources is not directly proportional to the acceleration of development
We must recognize that the current availability of water resources is shrinking, but it is inversely proportional to the increasing population.
Even in the water resources management manual released by USAID (United States Agency for International Development), it is stated that the rate of population growth and accelerated development in various regions in Indonesia are not directly proportional to the availability of water resources, especially clean water.
This not only causes the problem of reduced water supply, but also the uneven distribution of water to the distribution of the population.
On the other hand, various human and natural activities also pollute and worsen the quality of water resources, for example washing, littering, to factory waste. This of course resulted in humans no longer able to use clean water.
Settlement Infrastructure Increases, Making Groundwater Potential Shrink
The watershed has a very strategic function in supporting the living system of both upstream and downstream communities. That is why, integrated watershed management must be carried out thoroughly starting from policies, planned activities, program implementation, monitoring to evaluating the results of activities.
Unfortunately, in recent years the water catchment area has shifted its role to infrastructure development. The greater the size of community settlements, the smaller the water resources can be stored and absorbed. As a result the potential for groundwater is shrinking and reducing the flow of springs that will flow into rivers during the dry season.
Today we face challenges where as a society we are not only trying to find clean water springs, but rather to preserve, manage and distribute water effectively. For this reason, it is urged to always use water efficiently and, most importantly, do not dispose of waste at the spring.
For developers of industrial, commercial and residential areas, it is time to pay attention to water management so that it does not further damage the environment, one of which can be by implementing water treatment implementation in accordance with proper governance. There are currently many companies waste water treatment Indonesia which can be used as partners with regional developers.
Remember, Water Resources are not unlimited resources, so it doesn't hurt to protect what nature has given us.
Thus the article Surprising Facts About the Clean Water Crisis
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